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Memory retrieval improvement by Heteropterys aphrodisiaca in aging rats BJPS
Galvão,Suzana Maria Pereira; Mendes,Fúlvio Rieli; Oliveira,Maria Gabriela Menezes de; Mattei,Rita; Mello,João Carlos Palazzo de; Roman Júnior,Walter Antonio; Carlini,Elisaldo de Araújo.
Few data exists about the pharmacological properties of Heteropterys aphrodisiaca O. Mach. (Malpighiaceae), which is native to the scrubland regions of Brazil. The present study investigated the effects of oral treatment with H. aphrodisiaca extract (BST0298) on the learning and memory of young (3-6 months) and aged (21-23 months) rats, and compared the in vitro antioxidant activity of three lots collected in different years. An improvement in the number of sessions to learn the task was observed in the left/right discrimination test in aged rats treated for 45 days with 25 mg/kg (7.0 ± 0.5; p=0.005) or 50 mg/kg (7.6 ± 0.6; p=0.012) compared with control old rats (11.0 ± 1.6). On the other hand, pre-treatment did not improve the performance of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heteropterys aphrodisiaca O. Mach/pharmacognosy; Heteropterys aphrodisiaca O. Mach/antioxidant activity; Malpighiaceae/pharmacognosy; Antioxidants; Flavonoids; Plant extract.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502011000400020
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Pre-clinical interaction of ayahuasca, a brew used in spiritual movements, with morphine and propofol BJPS
Pires,Júlia Movilla; Mendes,Fúlvio Rieli; Pires,Ana Paula Salum; Yonamine,Maurício; Amaral,José Luiz Gomes do; Carlini,Elisaldo Araújo.
ABSTRACT Ayahuasca is a beverage with psychoactive properties used in religious and ceremonial rituals by some religious groups. The main active components of ayahuasca are dimethyltryptamine and the harmala alkaloids with β-carboline structure acting as monoamine oxidase A inhibitors. This combination produces a pronounced activation of serotonergic pathways and presents potential interaction with other psychotropics. The objective of this study was to investigate the possible interactions between ayahuasca and agents employed in general anesthesia. The pharmacological interactions between ayahuasca and morphine or propofol were evaluated in mice using doses of 12, 120 and 1200 mg/kg (0.1 to 10 times the average dose consumed by humans in religious...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ayahuasca; Analgesic effect; Pharmacological interactions; Morphine; Propofol; Β-Carbolines..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502018000100609
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